Samuel hutchinsqn



S. HUTCHINSON.

Bee Hive.

1 Patented )u lyJZ, |867.

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SAMUEL HUTOHINSON, OF NORTH LEWISBURG, OHIO.

Letters .Patent No. 66,348, dated July 2, 1867.

IMPROVEMENT IN BEE-EIVBS.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONOERN:

Be it known that I, S. HUTGHINSON, of North Lewisburg, in the county ofChampaign, and State of Ohio,

have invented a newand improved Bee-Hive, andv that the followingdescription, taken in connection with the accompanying drawingshereinafter referred to, forms a full and exact specification of thesame, wherein'I have set forth the nature and principles of my saidimprovements by which my invention may be distinguished from allothcrsof a similar class, together with such parts as I claim and desire tohave secured to me by Letters Patent.

This invention relates to a new and improved bee-hive of that classwhich arcfconstructcd in sections. The invention consists in Aa noveland improved manner of clamping thc sections together, whereby closejoints are obtained, closer or tighter than usual, so that no crevicesare allowed in which moth eggs may be deposited. The invention alsoconsists in providing the hive with a bottom composed of an endlessapron having mothtraps and cleats attached and arranged, as hereinafterfully shown and described, whereby the hive may be kept in a perfectlyclean state and the propagation of moth within the hive avoided. In theaccompanying sheet of drawings- Figure lis an end view of my invention.

Figure 2, a side sectional view of the same taken in the line :1: x,iig.

Figure 3, a transverse vertical section of the same taken in the line yy, iig. 2.

Figure 4, a horizontal section of a portion of the same taken in theline c e, iig. 1.

Similar letters ot reference indicate like parts.

The body or main chamber of the hive is composed of three sections, A AA, which rest upon two parallel side pieces B B, connected at a suitabledistance apart by transverse strips C C. These sections are securedtogether in close contact by clamps D D at two opposite ends, saidclamps being composed each of' a bar, a, pivoted at one end to one ofthe said sections, as shown at b, and notched at the opposite end to tand work over au inclined bar, c, on the 'opposite end section, as shownclearly in iigs. 1 and 4. These clamps are at about the centres of thesections, arid it will be seen that by .their means the sections may beclosely brought together and secured in position. The bottoms of thesections, as well as their tops, are slotted in order to afford passagesfor the bees to pass through, (see iig. 3,) and upon the'body or mainchamber there is placed a supplementary chamber or spare-honey box, alsocomposed of sections E, connected together by clamps F, arranged in thesame way as the clampsof the sections composing the main chamber, (seetig. 14.) The main chamber of the hive is secured to the side pieces B Bby' means of brackets d al, shownin gs. l and 3, and between the sidepieces B B there is placed an endless apron, G, which works oversuitable rgllers H. This endless apron'extends along underneath thewhole length of the hive, its upper surface being but a short distancebelow the slotted bottom oi' the main portion. To the endless apronthere are attached transversely cleats ef, the cleats e extendingentirely acrossthe apron and hol'lowed ont at their under sides 'to formspaces for the reception of the moth eggs. The other cleats f extendpartially across the apron and are designed to contract the beeentrances to the same, as will be seen by referring to iig. 3, while thecleats e, besides serving as moth-traps, may be made to completely closethe entrances to the main chamber of the hive. Theendless apron G may beturned or adjusted by means of a crank, I, attached to one of therollers H, and it will be seen that the bottom of the hive may be keptin a perfectly clean state by turning or adjusting theapronoccasionally, and the worms or moth taken from the traps, the capacityof the bee entrances regulated as desired, or the entrances closedentirely.

Ido not claim broadly a sectional hive, for they are old and well known;but I do claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent-u Theendless apron G, provided with cleats ej', and placed underneath thebody or main portion of the hive, substantially as and for the purposeherein set forth.

SAMUEL HUTCHINSON.

Witnesses:

J. FRANK Gower, J. A. MILEEn.

